Правильными глаголами в английском языке называются глаголы, у которых вторая и Pin-Up форма образуются с помощью присоединения окончания“-ed”:
- to walk - walked
- to answer - answered
- to want - wanted
- to smile - smiled
На сегодняшний день они употребляются гораздо реже, чем неправильные.
Неправильные глаголы(irregular verbs) не подчиняются этому правилу. Их вторая и третья форма образуются без Pin-Up правил и какой-либо логической связи.
С этим ничего нельзя сделать. Английские неправильные глаголы нужно просто взять и запомнить.
В английском языке существуетоколо 500 неправильных глаголов, но знать их все сегодня не нужно. Многие из них устарели и Pin-Up из употребления.
В этом списке мы собрали198 неправильных глаголовс транскрипцией и переводом.
| 1 | abide [ə’baɪd] | abode [ə’bəud] | abode [ə’bəud] | пребывать, придерживаться чего-либо |
| 2 | arise [ə’raɪz] | arose [ə’rəuz] | arisen [ə’rɪz(ə)n] | возникать, подниматься |
| 3 | awake [ə’weɪk] | awoke [ə’wəuk] | awaked [ə’weɪk] | будить, просыпаться |
| 4 | be [bi:] | was [wɔz]; were [wз:] | been [bi:n] | быть, являться |
| 5 | bear [beə] | bore [bɔː] | born [bɔːn] | носить, рождать |
| 6 | beat [bi:t] | beat [bi:t] | beaten [‘bi:tn] | бить |
| 7 | become [bi:kʌm] | became [bi:keim] | become [bi:kʌm] | становиться, делаться |
| 8 | befall [bɪ’fɔːl] | befell [bɪ’fel] | befallen [bɪ’fɔːlən] | случаться |
| 9 | begin [bi’gin] | began [bi’gæn] | begun [bi’gʌn] | начинать(ся) |
| 10 | behold [bɪ’həuld] | beheld [bɪ’held] | beheld [bɪ’held] | вглядываться, замечать |
| 11 | bend [bend] | bent [bent] | bent [bent] | гнуть(ся), сгибать(ся) |
| 12 | beseech [bɪ’siːʧ] | besought [bɪ’sɔːt] | besought [bɪ’sɔːt] | умолять, упрашивать |
| 13 | beset [bɪ’set] | beset [bɪ’set] | beset [bɪ’set] | окружать, осаждать |
| 14 | bet [bet] | bet [bet] | bet [bet] | держать пари |
| 15 | bid [bɪd] | bid [bɪd] | bid [bɪd] | предлагать цену, велеть, просить |
| 16 | bind [baɪnd] | bound [baund] | bound [baund] | связывать |
| 17 | bite [baɪt] | bit [bɪt] | bitten [‘bɪtn] | кусать(ся) |
| 18 | bleed [bliːd] | bled [bled] | bled [bled] | кровоточить, опорожнять |
| 19 | blow [bləu] | blew [bluː] | blown [bləun] | дуть |
| 20 | break [breɪk] | broke [brəuk] | broken [‘brəuk(ə)n] | ломать, прерывать, разбивать |
| 21 | breed [briːd] | bred [bred] | bred [bred] | порождать, разводить, выводить |
| 22 | bring [brɪŋ] | brought [brɔːt] | brought [brɔːt] | приносить, приводить |
| 23 | broadcast [‘brɔːdkɑːst] | broadcast [‘brɔːdkɑːst] | broadcast [‘brɔːdkɑːst] | вещать, распространять |
| 24 | build [bɪld] | built [bɪlt] | built [bɪlt] | строить, встраивать |
| 25 | burn [bɜːn] | burnt [bɜːnt] | burnt [bɜːnt] | гореть, сжигать |
| 26 | burst [bɜːst] | burst [bɜːst] | burst [bɜːst] | взрывать(ся) |
| 27 | buy [baɪ] | bought [bɔːt] | bought [bɔːt] | покупать |
| 28 | can [kæn] | could [kud] | could [kud] | мочь физически |
| 29 | cast [kɑːst] | cast [kɑːst] | cast [kɑːst] | бросать, лить (металл) |
| 30 | catch [kæʧ] | caught [kɔːt] | caught [kɔːt] | ловить, схватывать |
| 31 | choose [ʧuːz] | chose [ʧuːz] | chosen [‘ʧəuz(ə)n] | выбирать |
| 32 | cling [klɪŋ] | clung [klʌŋ] | clung [klʌŋ] | прилипать, цеплять, льнуть |
| 33 | cleave [kliːv] | cleft [kleft] | cloven [‘kləuv(ə)n] | рассечь, расколоть |
| 34 | clothe [kləuð] | clothed [kləʊðd] | clothed [kləʊðd] | одеть, одевать |
| 35 | come [kʌm] | came [keɪm] | come [kʌm] | приходить |
| 36 | cost [kɒst] | cost [kɒst] | cost [kɒst] | оценивать, стоить |
| 37 | creep [kriːp] | crept [krept] | crept [krept] | ползать |
| 38 | cut [kʌt] | cut [kʌt] | cut [kʌt] | резать, обрезать |
| 39 | dare [deə] | durst [dɜːst] | dared [deəd] | сметь |
| 40 | deal [diːl] | dealt [delt] | dealt [delt] | иметь дело, торговать, рассматривать вопрос |
| 41 | dig [dɪɡ] | dug [dʌɡ] | dug [dʌɡ] | копать |
| 42 | dive [daɪv] | dove [dʌv] | dived [daɪvd] | нырять |
| 43 | do/does [dʌz] | did [dɪd] | done [dʌn] | делать |
| 44 | draw [drɔː] | drew [druː] | drawn [drɔːn] | тащить, чертить |
| 45 | dream [driːm] | dreamt [dremt] | dreamt [dremt] | видеть сны, мечтать |
| 46 | drink [drɪŋk] | drank [dræŋk] | drunk [drʌŋk] | пить, выпивать |
| 47 | drive [draɪv] | drove [drəʊv] | driven [ˈdrɪvn̩] | ехать, везти, водить, гнать |
| 48 | dwell [dwel] | dwelt [dwelt] | dwelt [dwelt] | обитать, пребывать, задерживаться на чем-либо |
| 49 | eat [iːt] | ate [et] | eaten [ˈiːtn̩] | есть, принимать пищу, кушать |
| 50 | fall [fɔːl] | fell [fel] | fallen [ˈfɔːlən] | падать |
| 51 | feed [fiːd] | fed [fed] | fed [fed] | кормить(ся) |
| 52 | feel [fiːl] | felt [felt] | felt [felt] | чувствовать |
| 53 | fight [faɪt] | fought [ˈfɔːt ] | fought [ˈfɔːt ] | бороться, сражаться |
| 54 | find [faɪnd] | found [faʊnd] | found [faʊnd] | находить |
| 55 | fit [fɪt] | fit [fɪt] | fit [fɪt] | подходить, годиться |
| 56 | flee [fliː] | fled [fled] | fled [fled] | бежать, спасаться бегством |
| 57 | fling [flɪŋ] | flung [flʌŋ] | flung [flʌŋ] | кидать, бросать |
| 58 | fly [flaɪ] | flew [fluː] | flown [fləʊn] | летать, пролетать |
| 59 | forbid [fəˈbɪd] | forbade [fəˈbæd] | forbidden [fəˈbɪdn̩] | запрещать |
| 60 | forecast [ˈfɔːkɑːst] | forecast; forecasted [ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd] | forecast; forecasted [ˈfɔːkɑːstɪd] | предвидеть, предсказывать |
| 61 | forget [fəˈɡet] | forgot [fəˈɡɒt] | forgotten [fəˈɡɒtn̩] | забывать |
| 62 | forego [fɔːˈɡəʊ] | forewent [fɔːˈwent] | foregone [fɔːˈɡɒn] | отказываться, воздерживаться |
| 63 | foretell [fɔːˈtel] | foretold [fɔːˈtəʊld] | foretold [fɔːˈtəʊld] | предсказывать, прогнозировать |
| 64 | forgive [fəˈɡɪv] | forgave [fəˈɡeɪv] | forgiven [fəˈɡɪvn̩] | прощать, |
| 65 | forsake [fəˈseɪk] | forsook [fəˈsʊk] | forsaken [fəˈseɪkən] | бросать, отказываться |
| 66 | freeze [friːz] | froze [frəʊz] | frozen [ˈfrəʊzən] | замерзать, замораживать |
| 67 | get [ˈɡet] | got [ˈɡɒt] | got [ˈɡɒt] | получать, становиться |
| 68 | gild [ɡɪld] | gilt [ɡɪlt]; gilded [ˈɡɪldɪd] | gilt [ɡɪlt]; gilded [ˈɡɪldɪd] | позолотить |
| 69 | give [ɡɪv] | gave [ɡeɪv] | given [ɡɪvn̩] | давать |
| 70 | go [ɡəʊ] | went [ˈwent] | gone [ɡɒn] | идти, ехать |
| 71 | grind [ɡraɪnd] | ground [ɡraʊnd] | ground [ɡraʊnd] | точить, молоть |
| 72 | grow [ɡrəʊ] | grew [ɡruː] | grown [ɡrəʊn] | расти, выращивать |
| 73 | hang [hæŋ] | hung [hʌŋ]; hanged [hæŋd] | hung [hʌŋ]; hanged [hæŋd] | висеть, вешать |
| 74 | have [hæv] | had [hæd] | had [hæd] | иметь, обладать |
| 75 | hew [hjuː] | hewed [hjuːd] | hewed [hjuːd]; hewn [hjuːn] | рубить, тесать |
| 76 | hear [hɪə] | heard [hɜːd] | heard [hɜːd] | слышать |
| 77 | hide [haɪd] | hid [hɪd] | hidden [ˈhɪdn̩] | прятать, прятаться |
| 78 | hit [hɪt] | hit [hɪt] | hit [hɪt] | ударять, поражать |
| 79 | hold [həʊld] | held [held] | held [held] | держать, поддерживать (владеть) |
| 80 | hurt [hɜːt] | hurt [hɜːt] | hurt [hɜːt] | повредить, причинять боль, ранить |
| 81 | keep [kiːp] | kept [kept ] | kept [kept ] | держать, хранить |
| 82 | kneel [niːl] | knelt [nelt]; kneeled [niːld] | knelt [nelt]; kneeled [niːld] | становиться на колени |
| 83 | knit [nɪt] | knit [nɪt]; knitted [ˈnɪtɪd] | knit [nɪt]; knitted [ˈnɪtɪd] | вязать |
| 84 | know [nəʊ] | knew [njuː] | known [nəʊn] | знать |
| 85 | lay [leɪ] | laid [leɪd ] | laid [leɪd ] | класть, лежать |
| 86 | lead [liːd] | led [led] | led [led] | вести, сопровождать |
| 87 | lean [liːn] | leant [lent]; leaned [liːnd] | leant [lent]; leaned [liːnd] | опираться, прислоняться |
| 88 | leap [liːp] | leapt [lept]; leaped [liːpt] | leapt [lept]; leaped [liːpt] | прыгать |
| 89 | learn [lɜːn] | learnt [lɜːnt]; learned [lɜːnd] | learnt [lɜːnt]; learned [lɜːnd] | учиться, узнавать |
| 90 | leave [liːv] | left [left] | left [left] | оставлять, уезжать |
| 91 | lend [lend] | lent [lent] | lent [lent] | одалживать, давать взаймы |
| 92 | let [let] | let [let] | let [let] | позволять, сдавать в наём |
| 93 | lie [laɪ] | lay [leɪ] | lain [leɪn] | лежать |
| 94 | light [laɪt] | lit [lɪt]; lighted [ˈlaɪtɪd] | lit [lɪt]; lighted [ˈlaɪtɪd] | зажигать, освещать |
| 95 | lose [luːz] | lost [lɒst] | lost [lɒst] | терять |
| 96 | make [ˈmeɪk] | made [ˈmeɪd] | made [ˈmeɪd] | делать, заставлять |
| 97 | may [meɪ] | might [maɪt] | might [maɪt] | мочь, иметь право |
| 98 | mean [miːn] | meant [ment] | meant [ment] | значить, подразумевать |
| 99 | meet [miːt] | met [met] | met [met] | встречать, знакомиться |
| 100 | mishear [ˌmɪsˈhɪə] | misheard [ˌmɪsˈhɪə] | misheard [ˌmɪsˈhɪə] | ослышаться |
| 101 | mislay | mislaid | mislaid | класть не на место |
| 102 | mistake | mistook | mistaken | ошибаться, заблуждаться |
| 103 | mow | mowed | mown | косить |
| 104 | overtake | overtook | overtaken | догнать |
| 105 | pay | paid | paid | платить |
| 106 | prove | proved | proved; proven | доказывать, удостоверять |
| 107 | put [put] | put [put] | put [put] | Положить |
| 108 | quit [kwit] | quit [kwit] | quit [kwit] | Выходить |
| 109 | read [ri:d] | read [red] | read [red] | Читать |
| 110 | relay [rɪˈleɪ] | relayed [rɪˈleɪd] | relayed [rɪˈleɪd] | Передавать, транслировать |
| 111 | rid [rɪd] | rid [rɪd] | rid [rɪd] | Избавлять, освобождать |
| 112 | ride [raid] | rode [roud] | ridden [‘ridn] | Ездить верхом |
| 113 | ring [riŋ] | rang [ræŋ] | rung [rʌŋ] | Звенеть |
| 114 | rise [raiz] | rose [rouz] | risen [‘rizn] | Подниматься |
| 115 | run [rʌŋ] | ran [ræŋ] | run [rʌŋ] | Бежать |
| 116 | saw [sɔ:] | sawed [sɔ:d] | sawed [sɔ:d]/ sawn [sɔ:n] | Пилить, распилить |
| 117 | say [sei] | said [sed] | said [sed] | Говорить |
| 118 | see [si:] | saw [sɔ:] | seen [si:n] | Видеть |
| 119 | seek [si:k] | sought [sɔ:t] | sought [sɔ:t] | Искать |
| 120 | sell [sel] | sold [sould] | sold [sould] | Продавать |
| 121 | send [send] | sent [sent] | sent [sent] | Посылать |
| 122 | set [set] | set [set] | set [set] | Ставить |
| 123 | sew [sou] | sewed [soud] | sewn [soun] | Шить |
| 124 | shake [ʃeik] | shook [ʃuk] | shaken [‘ʃeik(ə)n] | Встряхивать |
| 125 | shave [ʃeɪv] | shaved [ʃeɪvd] | shaved [ʃeɪvd]/ shaven [ʃeɪvən] | Брить, бриться |
| 126 | shear [ʃɪə] | sheared [ʃɪəd] | sheared [ʃɪəd]/ shorn [ʃɔ:n] | Стричь, срезать |
| 127 | shed [ʃed] | shed [ʃed] | shed [ʃed] | Проливать, терять |
| 128 | shine [ʃaɪn] | shone [ʃoʊn] | shone [ʃoʊn] | Светить, сиять |
| 129 | shoe [ʃu:] | shod [ʃɒd] | shod [ʃɒd] | Обувать, подковывать |
| 130 | shoot [ʃu:t] | shot [ʃɒt] | shot [ʃɒt] | Стрелять, фотографировать |
| 131 | show [ʃəu] | showed [ʃəud] | shown [ʃəun] | Показывать |
| 132 | shrink [ʃriŋk] | shrank [ʃræŋk] | shrunk [ʃrʌŋk] | Уменьшать |
| 133 | shut [ʃʌt] | shut [ʃʌt] | shut [ʃʌt] | Закрывать |
| 134 | sing [siŋ] | sang [sæŋ] | sung [sʌŋ] | Петь |
| 135 | sink [siŋk] | sank [sæŋk], sunk [sʌŋk] | sunk [sʌŋk] | Тонуть |
| 136 | sit [sit] | sat [sæt] | sat [sæt] | Сидеть |
| 137 | slay [sleɪ] | slew [slu:] | slain [sleɪn] | Убивать, умерщвлять |
| 138 | sleep [sli:p] | slept [slept] | slept [slept] | Спать |
| 139 | slide [slaid] | slid [slid] | slid [slid] | Скользить |
| 140 | sling [slɪŋ] | slung [slʌŋ] | slung [slʌŋ] | Повесить |
| 141 | slink [slɪŋk] | slinked [slɪŋkt]/ slunk [slʌŋk] | slinked [slɪŋkt]/ slunk [slʌŋk] | Ускользать |
| 142 | slit [slɪt] | slit [slɪt] | slit [slɪt] | Разрезать, перерезать |
| 143 | smell [smel] | smelt [smɛlt] | smelt [smɛlt] | Пахнуть, нюхать |
| 144 | smite [smʌɪt] | smote [sməʊt] | smitten [ˈsmɪtn] | Поражать, бить |
| 145 | sow [sou] | sowed [soud] | sown [soun] | Сеять |
| 146 | speak [spi:k] | spoke [spouk] | spoken [‘spouk(e)n] | Говорить |
| 147 | speed [spi:d] | sped [spɛd] | sped [spɛd] | Спешить, мчаться |
| 148 | spell [spel] | spelt [spelt] | spelt [spelt] | Произносить по буквам |
| 149 | spend [spend] | spent [spent] | spent [spent] | Тратить |
| 150 | spill [spil] | spilt [spilt] | spilt [spilt] | Проливать |
| 151 | spin [spɪn] | spun [spʌn] | spun [spʌn] | Крутить, вертеть |
| 152 | spit [spɪt] | spit [spɪt]/ spat [spæt] | spit [spɪt]/ spat [spæt] | Плевать |
| 153 | split [splɪt] | split [splɪt] | split [splɪt] | Разделять, разбивать |
| 154 | spoil [spɔil] | spoilt [spɔilt] | spoilt [spɔilt] | Портить |
| 155 | spread [spred] | spread [spred] | spread [spred] | Расстилать |
| 156 | spring [spriŋ] | sprang [spræŋ] | sprung [sprʌŋ] | Прыгать |
| 157 | stand [stænd] | stood [stu:d] | stood [stu:d] | Стоять |
| 158 | steal [sti:l] | stole [stoul] | stolen [‘stəulən] | Красть |
| 159 | stick [stik] | stuck [stʌk] | stuck [stʌk] | Колоть |
| 160 | sting [stiŋ] | stung [stʌŋ] | stung [stʌŋ] | Жалить |
| 161 | stink [stɪŋk] | stank [stræŋk] | stunk [stʌŋk] | Вонять, пахнуть |
| 162 | strew [struː] | strewed [struːd] | strewn [struːn] | Посыпать |
| 163 | stride [straɪd] | strode [stroʊd] | stridden [strɪdn] | Шагать |
| 164 | strike [straɪk] | struck [strʌk] | struck [strʌk]/ stricken [strɪkən] | Бить, бастовать |
| 165 | string [strɪŋ] | strung [srtʌŋ] | strung [srtʌŋ] | Нанизывать, вешать |
| 166 | strive [straɪv] | strove [stroʊv]/ strived [straɪvd] | strove [stroʊv]/ strived [straɪvd] | Стараться, пытаться |
| 167 | swear [swɛə] | swore [swɔ:] | sworn [swɔ:n] | Клясться, присягать |
| 168 | sweat [swet] | sweat [swɛt]/ sweated [swɛtɪd] | sweat [swɛt]/ sweated [swɛtɪd] | Потеть |
| 169 | sweep [swi:p] | swept [swept] | swept [swept] | Выметать |
| 170 | swell [swel] | swelled [sweld] | swollen [‘swoul(e)n] | Разбухать |
| 171 | swim [swim] | swam [swem] | swum [swʌm] | Плавать |
| 172 | swing [swiŋ] | swung [swʌŋ] | swung [swʌŋ] | Качать |
| 173 | take [teik] | took [tuk] | taken [‘teik(ə)n] | Брать, взять |
| 174 | teach [ti:tʃ] | taught [tɔ:t] | taught [tɔ:t] | Учить |
| 175 | tear [tɛə] | tore [tɔ:] | torn [tɔ:n] | Рвать |
| 176 | tell [tel] | told [tould] | told [tould] | Рассказывать |
| 177 | think [θiŋk] | thought [θɔ:t] | thought [θɔ:t] | Думать |
| 178 | throw [θrəu] | threw [θru:] | thrown [θrəun] | Бросать |
| 179 | thrust [θrʌst] | thrust [θrʌst] | thrust [θrʌst] | Засовывать, воткнуть |
| 180 | tread [tred] | trod [trɒd] | trodden [trɒdn] | Топтать, давить |
| 181 | undergo [ʌndəˈɡəʊ] | underwent [ʌndə’wɛnt] | undergone [ʌndə’ɡɒn] | Испытывать, переносить |
| 182 | understand [ʌndə’stænd] | understood [ʌndə’stud] | understood [ʌndə’stud] | Понимать |
| 183 | undertake [ʌndəˈteɪk] | undertook [ʌndəˈtʊk] | undertaken [ʌndəˈteɪk(ə)n] | Предпринимать, совершать |
| 184 | undo [‘ʌn’du:] | undid [‘ʌn’dɪd] | undone [‘ʌn’dʌn] | Уничтожать, отменять |
| 185 | upset [ʌp’set] | upset [ʌp’set] | upset [ʌp’set] | Расстраивать, огорчать |
| 186 | wake [weik] | woke [wouk] | woken [‘wouk(e)n] | Просыпаться |
| 187 | wear [wɛə] | wore [wɔ:] | worn [wɔ:n] | Носить |
| 188 | weave [wi:v] | wove [woʊv]/ weaved [wi:vd] | wove [woʊv]/ weaved [wi:vd] | Ткать, плести |
| 189 | wed [wed] | wed [wɛd]/ wedded [‘wɛdɪd] | wed [wɛd]/ wedded [‘wɛdɪd] | Жениться |
| 190 | weep [wi:p] | wept [wept] | wept [wept] | Плакать |
| 191 | wet [wet] | wet [wet] | wet [wet] | Мочить |
| 192 | win [win] | won [wʌn] | won [wʌn] | Выигрывать |
| 193 | wind [waind] | wound [waund] | wound [waund] | Извиваться |
| 194 | withdraw [wɪðˈdrɔː] | withdrew [wɪð’druː] | withdrawn [wɪð’drɔːn] | Снимать, удалять |
| 195 | withhold [wɪðˈhəʊld] | withheld [wɪðˈhɛld] | withheld [wɪðˈhɛld] | Удерживать, скрывать |
| 196 | withstand [wɪðˈstand] | withstood [wɪðˈstʊd] | withstood [wɪðˈstʊd] | Выдерживать, сопротивляться |
| 197 | wring [rɪŋ] | wrung [rʌŋ] | wrung [rʌŋ] | Выжимать, скручивать |
| 198 | write [rait] | wrote [rout] | written [‘ritn] | Писать |